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Pregnancy symptom checker
This article will discuss some of the most frequently experienced pregnancy symptoms and whether or not they may be a cause for concern.
Early pregnancy is a time of excitement, anticipation, and often, a myriad of physical and emotional changes. From subtle signs to more obvious symptoms, everyone’s experience is unique, and you may be wondering what symptoms are normal and what are not. This article will discuss some of the most frequently experienced pregnancy symptoms and whether or not they may be a cause for concern.
Early signs of pregnancy
After conception, the fertilised egg changes rapidly and develops into an embryo. There are huge hormonal shifts within the body which can result in a number of pregnancy signs.
Missed Period:
One of the most well-known indicators of pregnancy is a missed period. For those with regular menstrual cycles, a missed period can signal the possibility of pregnancy. This is the time when pregnancy tests are more likely to be positive if someone is pregnant.
Nausea and vomiting:
Often referred to as morning sickness, can occur as early as two to three weeks after conception. While the term "morning sickness" suggests symptoms primarily in the morning, these feelings of nausea can persist throughout the day. Though its exact cause remains unclear, hormonal changes are believed to play a significant role, specifically the HCG hormone which is secreted by the developing placenta. Eating little and often, avoiding large fatty meals, eating a dry snack upon waking may help alleviate morning sickness. If you're vomiting frequently and unable to keep down food or water, it might indicate hyperemesis, a severe pregnancy sickness requiring a doctor or midwife visit.
Breast Changes:
During early pregnancy, many women experience changes in their breasts. This may include tenderness, swelling, or tingling sensations. The breasts may also feel heavier or fuller as blood flow increases and milk ducts enlarge in preparation for breastfeeding.
Fatigue:
Feeling unusually tired or fatigued is a common symptom of early pregnancy. This fatigue is often attributed to hormonal changes and the body's increased metabolic demands as it works to support the developing foetus. Tiredness can be even more pronounced if it’s not your first baby and you already have a small child to look after.
Frequent Urination:
Increased urinary frequency is another hallmark symptom of early pregnancy. This occurs due to hormonal changes that cause the kidneys to filter more blood, resulting in more urine production. Additionally, the growing uterus can exert pressure on the bladder, further increasing the urge to pee.
Food Aversions & heightened sense of smell:
Changes to food preferences is very common during pregnancy. Some will develop strong cravings for certain foods while feeling averse to others. These aversions can vary widely and may be influenced by hormonal fluctuations and nutritional needs. Pregnancy hormones can also enhance the sense of smell, making certain odours more intense or even triggering nausea. This can apply to certain foods, triggering the aversion.
Mood Swings:
Fluctuations in hormone levels during early pregnancy can impact neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to mood swings and emotional changes. Feelings of happiness, excitement, anxiety, or irritability are all normal reactions to the profound changes taking place in the body.
Bloating and Constipation:
Hormonal changes can slow down the digestive system, leading to increased gas, bloating, and constipation. These symptoms may be exacerbated by the growing uterus putting pressure on the intestines.
Spotting or Light Bleeding:
Some people may experience light spotting or bleeding, known as implantation bleeding, around the time of implantation—typically one to two weeks after conception. This may appear as a few pink or brown spots when wiping. Any bright red fresh bleeding should be checked out by a maternity health professional.
Nosebleeds or bleeding gums:
Increased blood flow in the body may make you more susceptible to nosebleeds and bleeding gums. Dental check-ups are free during pregnancy so be sure to take advantage of that!