We’re Bilingual - Which language should we use with our baby?

The first question many bilingual parents grapple with is which language to choose to speak with their baby. This might be a decision between more than one language already used in the family, or perhaps using the dominant language spoken in the community.

The answer lies in embracing your linguistic strengths and creating an environment rich in language exposure. Research suggests that speaking in your most proficient language fosters better communication and language development. As a parent, you serve as the primary language role model for your child, so it's crucial to offer high-quality interactions. Giving rich language learning opportunities in your home language or mother tongue can also lay the foundation for your child speaking English in the future. It is perfectly fine to speak more than one language if you're proficient in them. “Code-switching” (the seamless transition between languages) is a normal part of bilingual communication and supports linguistic flexibility.

Despite what some people believe, being bilingual does not cause speech and language difficulties. Instead, it bestows a multitude of benefits upon children. Bilingual children often exhibit enhanced cognitive abilities, including better problem-solving skills and increased creativity. Academic achievement is another notable advantage, with bilingualism linked to improved performance in both literacy and numeracy.

Furthermore, bilingualism fosters a strong sense of cultural identity, instilling in children a deep appreciation for their heritage. Supporting your child to learn your home language will give them the opportunity to communicate with a member of your family or community who only speaks that language.