
Find out what to eat in your second trimester, including key vitamins and minerals, healthy pregnancy foods and meal ideas to support you and your growing baby.
Welcome to the second trimester – where hopefully you’ll be out of the morning sickness phase and, post-ultrasound scan, into the part where you can really enjoy your pregnancy. Some people talk about ‘eating for two’ during pregnancy. While – strangely – growing a baby doesn’t necessitate a calorie increase until the third trimester, you are eating for two in that you’re providing nutrition for yourself and your baby. So, you have to keep their needs in mind when you’re thinking about what you put into your body.
You’re probably already on top of all the foods to avoid during pregnancy, but don’t forget there are lots of important nutrients you do need. In this article, we’ll run through the most important vitamins and minerals, and give you some ideas for what foods to eat during the second trimester.
First though, let’s talk about weight. Weight gain is a normal part of a healthy pregnancy. You will find your body changes considerably in this trimester and the next, as your baby and uterus grow, your bump ‘pops’, your hips widen and your weight increases. You’ll probably notice it most across your thighs, bottom, hips, breasts and – of course – your stomach.
By the end of your pregnancy you will probably weigh 10-12.5 kg more than you did before you were pregnant, and most of that isn’t baby. If you’re concerned that you’re gaining too much or too little weight, speak to your midwife or GP.
Nutritional guidance for the second semester continues to promote those important vitamins and minerals highlighted in our First trimester diet and recipes guide. To recap, that includes:
Your baby is continuing to develop and grow, and as they grow – so do you! Your uterus will begin squeezing against your other organs, which can have a knock-on effect on your gastrointestinal system, as well as your bowel, bladder and eventually even your lungs – though you might not notice this until later in your third trimester.
The pressure on your stomach and digestive system can make eating big meals more difficult. If you find you’re suffering with heartburn and indigestion, try eating smaller, more regular meals and make sure you eat at a table so your back is nice and straight. Eat slowly and take regular sips of water while you’re eating.
Start the day right with a hearty breakfast containing lots of essential nutrients. We like these savoury pancakes for their flexibility – feta, spinach and tomatoes is great, but you can also mix it up with leftovers from dinner, other leafy greens, or go ‘full English’ with eggs, bacon and avocado.
Hearty muesli with fruit
Ingredients for two people
Preparation
Weekday lunches can be tricky. Getting lunch out can become expensive, and meal deal options are rarely that appealing – but preparing lunch in the morning requires a bit of forethought. To save effort, try making extras for dinner and take leftovers for lunch where you can – such as this delicious spinach and chickpea curry – delicious with rice or chapatti.
Spinach & chickpea curry
Ingredients for two people
Preparation
If you’re more of a lunchtime picker, pack yourself a selection of crudités and crackers to enjoy with hummus. Or stick with a wholewheat sandwich – chicken, salmon, or cheese, stuffed full of rocket, avocado slices, whatever floats your boat.
Salmon is an oily fish and as such is a good source of Omega 3 fatty acids. Paired with spinach and wholewheat spaghetti, it makes a nutritious choice for second trimester dinners – and a great option for lunch the next day.
Wholemeal spaghetti with salmon and creamed spinach
Ingredients for two people:
Preparation
Alternatively, if you’re looking for hearty, warming dinner ideas, why not try a chilli con carne with lean beef mince, or a steaming fish pie? In the summer months, you might prefer a salad – pair roasted veg and sweet potatoes with feta and bulghur wheat, or roasted chickpeas with sweet cherry tomatoes, cucumber, avocado and more.
Eating healthily in your second trimester will help give you the energy you need to keep going as your baby grows and your body adjusts. Try to maintain a good balance of fibre, protein, carbs and healthy fats and focus in on the nutrients mentioned above – calcium, iron, omega 3 and vitamin D. Continue avoiding alcohol, cigarettes and too much caffeine, and remember you’re aiming for a balance across the day, not necessarily a balance at every meal. If you need further advice, take a look at the government’s EatWell guidance