Bilingual language development: Myths and Facts

This is perhaps one of the biggest misconceptions about raising bilingual children. Research actually suggests the opposite—children exposed to two languages from an early age typically reach language milestones at a similar pace to their monolingual peers. While they may initially mix words or take a little longer to differentiate between languages, this does not indicate a delay. Over time, their language abilities tend to be in line and can even surpass those of monolingual children.

It's a common belief that speaking one language consistently with a child is necessary for clarity and language development. However, speaking two languages (or more) is perfectly fine if you're proficient in them. “Code-switching” (the seamless transition between languages) is a normal part of bilingual communication and supports linguistic flexibility.

Research suggests that speaking in your most proficient language fosters better communication and language development. As a parent, you serve as the primary language role model for your child, so it's crucial to offer high-quality interactions in whichever language you are most competent in. Giving rich language learning opportunities in your home language or mother tongue can also lay the foundation for your child speaking English in the future.

Parents often feel discouraged if their older child predominantly speaks the community or school language (like English in many cases). However, this shouldn't deter you from continuing to speak your native language at home. Consistent exposure to your language helps preserve cultural identity and instils in children a deep appreciation for their heritage, even if your child does not choose to speak it themselves. Supporting your child to learn your home language will give them the opportunity to use it when they want or need to.

For more information about the benefits of being bilingual as well as tips on how to support your bilingual child see here!