Registering your baby's birth

Registering your newborn baby’s birth is a legal requirement. Of course, it’s helpful for the government to know exactly how many people they’ve got under their care, but it also provides you and your baby with a route to do things like register at a doctor’s, get a passport, apply for child tax credits, and so on. Registering your baby’s birth basically gives them all the rights of a citizen, which is why it’s so important.

Where should I register my baby’s birth?

Some hospitals provide the facility for birth registration on-site, but many don’t. So, it’s worth finding out before you leave the hospital. Registry offices are responsible for registering births, deaths and marriages, and they can get very busy. You should always make an appointment to register a birth; don’t assume you can just pop in.

If you’re not sure where your local registry office is, visit GOV.UK where you can search based on your postcode. Ideally, your baby will be registered in the office local to where they were born. However, if this isn’t possible, you can register them in the closest office to where you are – they will send the paperwork on to the right place.

Who can register a baby’s birth?

The process of registering a birth is slightly different depending on your family’s circumstances.

In heterosexual relationships, where the parents were married when the baby was born or conceived, either one or both parents can register the birth. If the parents aren’t married, the father won’t automatically be included on the birth certificate unless they are present or with additional documentation.

In same-sex female relationships, married couples can register the birth together or alone if the child is the product of fertility treatment or donor insemination and the couple was married or in a civil partnership at the time of the treatment. If the couple are not married or in a civil partnership, they must register the birth jointly or complete a statutory declaration of acknowledgement of parentage in order to have both parents recorded on the birth certificate.

Male same-sex couples must get a parental order from the courts before they can be registered as parents.

How long do you have to register a birth?

In England and Wales, the law requires birth registration to take place within 42 days (6 weeks) of the baby’s birth. In Scotland, the law is 21 days (3 weeks).

Does the baby need to be present when registering a birth?

No, you don’t need to take the baby along to register their birth.

How long does it take to register a birth?

The appointment itself is quite straightforward and shouldn’t take very long. But bear in mind that even with a fixed appointment time, you might find there are delays. If you’re taking your baby with you, it’s best to pack your changing bag as though you’re in it for the long haul!

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What do I need to register a birth?

The birth certificate records a lot of details about the baby and about you, as parents! You’ll need to provide information about the date, time and place of birth, the baby’s sex, as well as – of course – your chosen forenames and surname. All the birth details can usually be evidenced by the red book you were issued at the hospital.

Both parents, if appearing on the birth certificate, will need to provide their full name (and any previous names, if they have changed), date and place of birth, current occupation and home address.

What documents do I need to register a birth?

In order to provide evidence of all the above details, you’ll need to take specific documents with you to register the birth. The red book you were issued at the hospital provides all the details you’ll need about your baby. Your passport, driving licence or birth certificate will provide evidence of your name. If you’ve changed your name, take your marriage licence or deed poll documents with you. Proof of address can be given by a recent utility bill or council tax documents, or by your driving licence.

What is a birth certificate and what does it cost?

The birth certificate is the official documentation that is presented when you register your baby’s birth or sent on shortly afterwards. You might need to provide a copy of your birth certificate when applying for government services or perhaps to prove your right to work in the UK as an adult. So, there is a benefit to having a physical copy on file.
 
There is no cost associated with registering a birth, but you do have to pay a small fee (£11) for a birth certificate. There are two types of birth certificate, both carrying the same charge:

  • The short version – only the baby’s details
  •  The full version – with parents’ details included

You can buy additional copies, and you can go back for more copies at a later date. So if you lose it, it’s not the end of the world. (Though try not to!)

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